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NEWS AND NOTES FROM INDIAN COUNTRY
April 28, 2007
Susan Bates
 

EASTERN BAND OF CHEROKEE BUY BACK MOUND

According to an article which appeared in the Asheville Citizen Times, the Eastern Band of Cherokee have purchased one of the few undisturbed mounds in North Carolina.

Located in the Cowee Community, the area was vital to the Cherokee economy because of it's nearness to white settlements and location on the river. It was inhabited until the late 1700's.

The area will be left in its natural state and will offer interpretive signs, educational programs and a park.

We are regaining the land - one piece at a time.

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POLITICAL PRISONER LEONARD PELTIER NOMINATED FOR NOBEL PEACE PRIZE

Leonard Peltier, Lakota/Anishinabe leader of the American Indian Movement has been nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize.

Peltier has been in prison since 1976, accused of murdering 2 FBI agents in a shoot out at Pine Ridge.

In 1975 Pine Ridge Reservation was a war zone. Leader Dickie Wilson, although Lakota, was hand picked by the US Government to make sure the USA would have access to the uranium and other riches which was under Lakota territory.

Traditionals were murdered by the dozens by their own people during this time. AIM, the American Indian Movement, came to Pine Ridge to protect the People. In 1975, 2 FBI agents opened fire on a compound where children, elders and adults were living. During the gunfight, a native man, Joseph Stuntz and 2 FBI's were killed.

U.S. prosecutors have publicly admitted that they do not know who actually
fired the shots that killed the agents but three men were arrested. Two of the men were released but Peltier was convicted.

It is alleged that the U.S. suppressed hundreds of thousands of pages of documents, including ballistics evidence, which would indicate Peltier's innocence.

If you would like to know more about this case, I suggest you see Incident At Oglalla, a documentary produced by Robert Redford.

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MEMORIAL DEDICATED TO VICTIMS OF SAND CREEK MASSACRE

On November 29, 1864, 150 Southern Cheyenne and Arapaho Indians, mostly women and children, were massacred by 700 members of the Colorado State Militia led by Methodist Minister Colonel John Chivington
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Chief Black Kettle and his weary band were camped on the Big Sandy River, a site that had been assigned to them by the military. When the attack began, Black Kettle raised the American Flag, but that action didn't stop the militiamen. Black Kettle was one of the few survivors, but was later killed by Custer at the Washita in Oklahoma

The massacre was revenge for the killing of several white settlers even though Chivington knew the Sand Creek Band was not responsible. In anger, President Lincoln fired territorial governor John Evans and Congress condemned the barbaric action. But Chivington was honored as a hero in Denver. In 1909 a plaque was dedicated in the state capitol listing Sand Creek as a great Union Victory. In 2002 another plaque was added setting the record straight.

On Saturday, April 28, 2007 a Memorial honoring the lives of the innocent men, women and children was finally dedicated.
But some say that the cries of the babies murdered that day can still be heard in the early morning hours on the banks of the Big Sandy.

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"If there were any savages that day, it was not the Indian people." Former Sen. Ben Nighthorse Campbell, R-Colorado, a member of the Northern Cheyenne tribe.

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